Purchase And Sale Agreement: A Basic Guide

Trustpilot

ContractsCounsel has assisted 153 clients with purchase and sale agreements and maintains a network of 100 real estate lawyers available daily. Customers rate lawyers for purchase and sale agreement matters 4.92.

What Is a Purchase and Sale Agreement?

A purchase and sale agreement, also known as a purchase and sale contract, P&S agreement, or PSA, is a legally-binding document that establishes the terms and conditions related to a real estate transaction. It defines what requirements the buyer must meet as well as purchase price, limitations, and contingencies. Real estate lawyers generally write them for the buyer and seller to sign. In some jurisdictions, purchase and sale agreements can also be prepared by a real estate agent or broker.

How A Purchase And Sale Agreement Works

A purchase and sale agreement is different from a purchase agreement in one particular way. Rather than complete the transaction, as a purchase agreement would, a purchase and sale agreement will instead facilitate it while providing clear guidance regarding party responsibility. By signing the contract, you do not agree to buy or sell the house.

Instead, you are determining how to handle:

There may even be a negotiation period when it comes to finalizing the terms and conditions of the purchase and sale agreement. This document is critical since it serves as the basis for the property’s sale and can also demonstrate the seriousness and willingness of both parties by signing it since there are typically cancellation penalties.

See Purchase And Sale Agreement Pricing by State

After The P&S Agreement Is Signed

Since real estate purchases are more complicated than other purchases, it can take several weeks to finalize. During that period, the buyer, seller, and other third-parties will engage in a series of activities that complete the sale.

Here is what may occur after the purchase and sale agreement is signed:

  1. Title search: Your property lawyers can file for transfer of ownership while under contract. A title search ensures that the owner has the legal right to sell the residence.
  2. Inspections: After signing the contract, the purchaser will inspect the property’s condition. The buyer may also renegotiate the purchase and sale agreement if repairs need to be made to reach a satisfactory level.
  3. Loan agreement: Although most buyers are pre-approved for financing, the process continues to move forward by formally signing a final loan agreement. This process may include an appraiser inspection, underwriting inspection, and more before completion.
  4. Money transfer: Before closing, the buyer must have the money ready for transfer by agreeing to a down payment, cash payment in full, or an escrow deposit. The seller will not release a deed until receiving the buyer’s payment.
  5. Closing: Finally, closing involves the signing of documents that are necessary to transfer property ownership. Other activities may be applied as required to satisfy the needs of the purchase and sale agreement.

Once completing these five steps, the buyer will typically receive the keys to take ownership of the property. This purchase or sale is likely the biggest one you will make in your lifetime, which means that you should have a solid purchase and sale agreement in place to ensure that everything goes as expected and you have a serious commitment from the buyer or seller.

Meet some lawyers on our platform

Ryenne S.

708 projects on CC CC verified

Scott S.

75 projects on CC CC verified

Pura R.

66 projects on CC CC verified

Peter L.

6 projects on CC CC verified

What’s Included In A Purchase And Sale Agreement

Since the purchase and sale agreement is the master document that establishes your purchase or sale terms, it should contain the necessary sections, provisions, and elements.

Below, check out some of the elements included in a purchase and sale agreement:

As you can see, there are numerous facts and considerations that both parties must make when buying and selling a home. Depending upon where you live and other particulars, you may need to add local or state-specific provisions for the contract to oversee a lawful transaction. Ensure that you draft a contract that is right for the type of purchase and sale agreements related to real estate.

ContractsCounsel Purchase and Sale Agreement Image

Image via Pexels by Binyamin Mellish

Types Of Purchase And Sale Agreements

Since the types of purchase and sale agreements vary widely, make sure that you understand the difference between the purchase and sale agreement for a house versus a purchase and sale agreement for a car. While the primary components of a contract largely remain the same across all documents, there are always vital differences that you will notice.

Purchase And Sale Agreement For House

A purchase and sale agreement for a house addresses the specific needs and provisions surrounding the transaction. It will consider escrow, closing, expectations, and use real estate terminology that you will not find in another other type of purchase and sale agreement.

Purchase And Sale Agreement For Car

When buying or selling a car, a purchase and sale agreement will describe all matters related to ownership transfer. They tend to be shorter and with fewer terms and conditions. However, they do contain some shared components, including payment, inspection, and transferability.

Samples Of Purchase And Sale Agreements

There are samples of purchase and sale agreements available online. Reviewing them will give you a good sense of what is expected during the process and the type of agreement you are making. Find a purchase and sale agreement used for your exact situation to make the picture even more transparent.

Here are a few samples of purchase and sale agreements:

If you are considering using an online template to create your contract, determine if the transaction you are facilitating is right for the document you need. Due to both parties’ expectations of the sale, consider working with a lawyer to draft a purchase and sale agreement for you.

Working With A Lawyer To Draft A Purchase And Sale Agreement

Problems during a real estate transaction cost both the buyer and seller time, resources, and money. As such, it is imperative that you have a purchase and sale agreement in place that fosters and facilitates the transfer of a home from a seller to a buyer. Contracts carry specific legal implications, which means that you should hire property lawyers to write them instead of using contract templates.

A lawyer will take the time to understand your specific situation and needs to ensure that the agreement is personalized for your objectives. He or she will also guarantee that it complies with all applicable laws in your jurisdiction.

You will have additional peace-of-mind and reassurance knowing that a legal professional created your agreement versus making guesses with templates online. Do not leave the most significant sale or purchase of your lifetime to chances. Protect yourself by working with a lawyer to draft a purchase and sale agreement.

Purchase and Sale Agreements from ContractsCounsel

Do you need property lawyers in your state to write a purchase and sale agreement? Look no further. Post your project to ContractsCounsel for free and receive proposals from attorneys today.

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

Need help with a Purchase And Sale Agreement?

Create a free project posting Draft Contract Review Contract Clients Rate Lawyers 4.9 Stars based on 12,196 reviews

Meet some of our Purchase And Sale Agreement Lawyers

Jeremiah C.

Partner/Attorney at Law Free Consultation Member Since:
March 5, 2021

Jeremiah C.

Partner/Attorney at Law Free Consultation 16 Yrs Experience Licensed in NV, TX Thomas Jefferson

Creative, results driven business & technology executive with 24 years of experience (15+ as a business/corporate lawyer). A problem solver with a passion for business, technology, and law. I bring a thorough understanding of the intersection of the law and business needs to any endeavor, having founded multiple startups myself with successful exits. I provide professional business and legal consulting. Throughout my career I've represented a number large corporations (including some of the top Fortune 500 companies) but the vast majority of my clients these days are startups and small businesses. Having represented hundreds of successful crowdfunded startups, I'm one of the most well known attorneys for startups seeking CF funds. I hold a Juris Doctor degree with a focus on Business/Corporate Law, a Master of Business Administration degree in Entrepreneurship, A Master of Education degree and dual Bachelor of Science degrees. I look forward to working with any parties that have a need for my skill sets.

Jason H.

Managing Attorney Free Consultation Member Since:
March 5, 2023

Jason H.

Managing Attorney Free Consultation Dallas, Texas 23 Yrs Experience Licensed in TX, VA Regent University, School of Law

Jason has been providing legal insight and business expertise since 2001. He is admitted to both the Virginia Bar and the Texas State Bar, and also proud of his membership to the Fellowship of Ministers and Churches. Having served many people, companies and organizations with legal and business needs, his peers and clients know him to be a high-performing and skilled attorney who genuinely cares about his clients. In addition to being a trusted legal advisor, he is a keen business advisor for executive leadership and senior leadership teams on corporate legal and regulatory matters. His personal mission is to take a genuine interest in his clients, and serve as a primary resource to them.

Angela Y.

Founder and Managing Partner Free Consultation Member Since:
June 16, 2022

Angela Y.

Founder and Managing Partner Free Consultation New Jersey 9 Yrs Experience Licensed in NJ, NY Rutgers University School of Law

NJ and NY corporate contract lawyer and founder of a firm specializing in helping entrepreneurs. With a background in law firms, technology, and world class corporate departments, I've handled contracts and negotiations for everything from commercial leases and one-off sales agreements, to multi-million dollar asset sales. I love taking a customer-focused and business-minded approach to helping my clients achieve their goals. Other information: learning to surf, lover of travel, and one-time marathoner (NYC 2018) yulawlegal.com

Phocus L.

Free Consultation Member Since:
September 16, 2021

Phocus L.

Free Consultation Phoenix, AZ, USA 13 Yrs Experience Licensed in AZ, CA Georgetown University Law Center

G'day, my name is Michele! I work with startups, entrepreneurs and small/medium-sized businesses across the country in a wide array of industries. I help them with all of their ongoing, daily legal needs. This includes entity formation, M&A, contract drafting and review, employment, asset sale & acquisition, and business sales or shareholder exits. I'm half-Australian, half-Italian, and I've lived the last 20+ years of my life in America. I've lived all over the USA, completing high school in the deep south, graduating cum laude from Washington University in St. Louis, and then cum laude from Georgetown University Law Center. After law school I worked for the Los Angeles office of Latham & Watkins, LLP. After four intense and rewarding years there, I left to become General Counsel and VP of an incredible, industry-changing start-up called Urban Mining Company (UMC) that manufactures rare earth permanent magnets. I now work for Phocus Law where I help run our practice focused on entrepreneurs, startups, and SMEs. I love what I do, and I'd love to be of help! My focus is on providing stress-free, enjoyable, and high-quality legal service to all of my clients. Being a good lawyer isn't enough: the client experience should also be great. But work isn't everything, and I love my free time. I've been an avid traveler since my parents put me on a plane to Italy at 9-months old. I'm also a music nut, and am still looking for that perfect client that will engage me to explain why Dark Side Of The Moon is the greatest album of all time. Having grown up in a remote, and gorgeous corner of Australia, I feel a strong connection to nature, and love being in the elements.

Samuel R.

Free Consultation Member Since:
October 2, 2021

Samuel R.

Free Consultation Phoenix - Arizona 5 Yrs Experience Licensed in AZ, PA, UT Widener University Delaware Law School

My career interests are to practice Transactional Corporate Law, including Business Start Up, and Mergers and Acquisitions, as well as Real Estate Law, Estate Planning Law, Tax, and Intellectual Property Law. I am currently licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania and Utah, after having moved to Phoenix from Philadelphia in September 2019. I currently serve as General Counsel for a bioengineering company. I handle everything from their Mergers & Acquisitions, Private Placement Memorandums, and Corporate Structures to Intellectual Property Assignments, to Employment Law and Beach of Contract settlements. Responsibilities include writing and executing agreements, drafting court pleadings, court appearances, mergers and acquisitions, transactional documents, managing expert specialized legal counsel, legal research and anticipating unique legal issues that could impact the Company. Conducted an acquisition of an entire line of intellectual property from a competitor. In regards to other clients, I am primarily focused on transactional law for clients in a variety of industries including, but not limited to, real estate investment, property management, and e-commerce. Work is primarily centered around entity formation and corporate structure, corporate governance agreements, PPMs, opportunity zone tax incentives, and all kinds of business to business agreements. I have also recently gained experience with Estate Planning law, drafting numerous Estate Planning documents for people such as Wills, Powers of Attorney, Healthcare Directives, and Trusts. I was selected to the 2024 Super Lawyers Southwest Rising Stars list. Each year no more than 2.5% of the attorneys in Arizona and New Mexico are selected to the Rising Stars. I am looking to further gain legal experience in these fields of law as well as expand my legal experience assisting business start ups, mergers and acquisitions and also trademark registration and licensing.